France must revise bill on global security: UN experts

GENEVA

France's controversial bill on global security would be incompatible with international human rights law, and should be comprehensively revised, human rights experts reporting to the UN said Thursday.

"It is a good sign that members of the Parliament have said they will rewrite Article 24 restricting the publication of images of police officers, but it needs to go further and rethink the purpose of the bill as a whole," the experts said.

"Simply rewriting Article 24 will not solve its flaws, and the provision is certainly not the only one that infringes on fundamental human rights."

They said that approval of the draft "global security law" by the National Assembly last week prompted tens of thousands of people to protest in cities all over France.

Protesters were also angry about videos showing police violently breaking up a migrant camp in Paris's heart and beating a Black music producer by police officers caught on security camera footage.

Four police officers have been charged in connection with that incident.

"These are very timely reminders that images of police abuse captured by the public play a vital role in oversight of public institutions, which is fundamental to the rule of law," said the experts.

"Among many other provisions in the bill that could limit human rights, Article 22 permitting the use of drone surveillance in the name of security and counter-terrorism would permit widespread surveillance, in particular of demonstrators," they noted.

"This has serious implications for the right to privacy, freedom of peaceful assembly, and freedom of expression in the country – as well as in any other country that might be inspired by this legislation," they added."

While welcoming the establishment of a commission led by the president of the National Human Rights Commission to formulate recommendations to Article 24, they urged the authorities to undertake a comprehensive evaluation of the whole bill's compatibility with international law.

The experts have previously expressed their concerns regarding the law to the French authorities and reiterate their availability to provide any technical assistance the authorities may require in this context.

The experts include, Irene Khan, the special rapporteur on the right to freedom of opinion and expression; Clement Nyaletsossi Voule, the special papporteur on rights to freedom of peaceful assembly; Fionnuala Ni Aolain, the special rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights while countering terrorism; Nils Melzer, the special rapporteur on torture; and Agnes Callamard, the special rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions.